| Main Purpose | Provides a stable 90-degree reference for checking squareness, marking lines, setting out workpieces, and inspecting machine components. | Nominal angle: 90° | Choose a tri square when perpendicular reference and layout accuracy are more important than portability. |
| Granite Material | The body is made from fine-grained, non-magnetic granite that offers high rigidity and resistance to corrosion. | Typical density: approximately 2.6–2.75 g/cm³ | Prefer dense, fine-grained granite with no visible cracks, chips, open pits, or repaired areas on reference surfaces. |
| Blade or Ruler Leg | The long blade provides the straight reference edge and normally includes graduations for measuring or marking. | Common working lengths: approximately 100–300 mm | Use a shorter blade for compact workpieces and a longer blade when the reference must span a larger surface. |
| Base or Stock | The wider base supports the tool on a surface plate, table, or workpiece while the blade establishes the vertical reference. | Base length is commonly selected to match the contact area and workpiece size. | Choose a broad, stable base for inspection work and a smaller base for confined spaces or portable layout tasks. |
| Reference Surfaces | Critical surfaces include the base, the blade edge, and the blade-to-base relationship. These surfaces determine measurement reliability. | Reference faces should be lapped, smooth, burr-free, and fully supported during use. | Inspect the surface finish and request documented flatness and squareness specifications for precision applications. |
| Squareness Accuracy | Squareness describes how closely the blade is positioned at a true right angle to the base. | Tolerance varies by size, manufacturing method, and stated accuracy grade. | Do not select by appearance alone; compare the stated squareness tolerance with the tolerance required by the inspection task. |
| Flatness Accuracy | Flatness of the base controls how consistently the tool contacts a reference plate or workpiece. | Flatness should be specified over the complete contact area. | For precision inspection, select a tool with a traceable inspection report or calibration certificate. |
| Graduation System | Graduations support direct measurement and marking along the blade, but they do not determine the tool's squareness accuracy. | Metric scales commonly use millimetres; dual-scale versions may include inches. | Choose clear, durable graduations that match the measurement system used in the workshop. |
| Thermal Stability | Granite expands and contracts with temperature changes, although it is generally stable for normal inspection environments. | Typical granite thermal expansion: approximately 5–9 µm/m·°C, depending on composition. | Allow the tool and workpiece to reach room temperature before precision checking, especially after transport. |
| Size and Reach | Overall size affects the tool's usable reach, stability, weight, and ability to fit around the workpiece. | Common small-tool lengths: about 100–150 mm; larger versions may exceed 300 mm. | Match the blade length to the longest edge being checked while avoiding unnecessary size and handling weight. |
| Edge Condition | The working edge should be straight, continuous, and free from chips that could create gaps or damage the inspected surface. | No visible burrs, sharp chips, deep scratches, or impact damage should be present. | Reject tools with damaged reference edges because a small chip can produce a false alignment or marking result. |
| Environmental Suitability | Granite is resistant to rust and many workshop contaminants, but dust and abrasive particles can affect contact accuracy. | Best used on clean, stable, vibration-free surfaces. | Use a clean inspection area and avoid placing the tool on oily, gritty, wet, or unstable surfaces. |
| Handling and Weight | Granite is rigid but brittle and heavier than steel or plastic alternatives of similar dimensions. | Approximate mass can be estimated as: length × width × thickness × 2.6–2.75 g/cm³. | Select a size that can be lifted safely without contacting the reference edges with other tools. |
| Calibration and Verification | Regular verification confirms that the base remains flat and the blade remains square after use or accidental impact. | Verification interval depends on usage, required accuracy, and quality system procedures. | Choose documented calibration when the tri square is used for acceptance inspection or traceable quality control. |
| Care and Storage | Correct storage protects the granite from impact, contamination, and sudden temperature changes. | Clean with a soft lint-free cloth and a suitable non-abrasive cleaner. | Store in a padded location, keep reference surfaces covered, and never slide the tool across a gritty surface. |